Lacklustre performance of Russians in Ukraine
Russia’s overrated war machine in Ukraine was a disappointment. Probably they had gone lethargic after Gorbachev/Yeltsin era. They did not plan well the invasion of Kiev on the opening days of the war. Hundreds of tanks, armoured vehicles, supply truck lay shot out of the roads. After that nobody thought that Russia will succeed.
Then, the Russians turned around and in their first battle to capture Maripul in the south; they displayed guts and determination. In-spite of that they lost their big battle ship Moskva. It was sunk in the Black Sea during early days of war. In June last year, the undersea Nord Stream pipeline was blown up. That was a major economic jolt. It was then that they began to avenge their losses. Despite all their losses, the Russians and the Wagner group captured the Bakhmut after 225 days of fighting in May this year. That was a big strategic Ukrainian/US/NATO loss.
After that it was a battle of missiles, flying bombs, UAVs, special forces action to destroy Crimean bridge, supply line etc. Now NATO had lost the strategic initiative.
During the fight to capture Bakhmut, the Russian were using stalemate tactics by stopping Ukrainian offensive with fire generating Phosphorus bombs, vacuum generating Thermobaric bombs, and cluster bombs. Missiles carrying these bombs were Kinzhal Missiles, Iskandar Missiles, Kalibr missile etc., carried by the late model MIG jets and a host of other fighter jets and helicopters. On the ground, the Russians used Grad, Smerch and Uragan multiple rocket launchers. These simply warded off the counter attacks.
On the issue of UAVs, their most effective weapon was Iranian Shaheed flying bomb. It is cheap and very effective. They deterred the Ukrainian UAVs coming to Russia with effective electronic countermeasures which killed the electronics of the UAVs. Hence Ukrainian counter offensives have not succeeded well.
One of the disappointments of the war was lack lustre performance of their top end T-90 tank. It did not live up to the expectations.
It is stalemate type of daily offensive and counter offensive with no progress on the ground.